Two-row cultivator.



F. c. WARNE. Two ROW CULTIVATOR.

APPLICATION FILED MAYZT. I915.

. Patented Jan. 8,

1913. 3 SHBET8-SHEET h nwmron v ATTORNEY F. C WARNE.

TWO ROW CULTIVATOR.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 27. 191's.

1,252,749. Patented Jan. 8,1918

3 SHEZIBT$TSHEET 2.

F. C. WARNE.

TWO ROW CULTIVATOB.

APPLICATION man MAY 27, 1915.

Patented Jan. 8, 1918.

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FREDERICK C. W'ARNE, OF TEANSFIELD, 0HIO, ASSIGINOR. TO RODERICK LEAN MANU- FACTUBING GOMFEANY, 0F MANSFIELD, OHIO, A CORPORATION SF NEW JERSEY.

TWO-BOW GULTIVATOR.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Jan. 8, acts.

Application filed May 27, 1915. I Serial No. 30,806.

simultaneously cultivating two rows of corn or analogous crops through the medium of a plurality of suitably mounted cultivator gangs arranged in pairs to cultivate or pass along the sides of the respective rows to be cultivated.

T he primaryobject of the invention is to provide a generally improved cultivator of this class which will not only be simple in construction and eliicient in operation, but in which the various parts are so arranged. and disposed relati e to each other as to enable the operator or rider to readily move and control the same with a'minin um expenditure of energy in meeting the varying demands of actual service. I

More specifically stated, my' invention-has for one of its objects the provision of a ivot wheel cultivator of this class cmoodving improved means for shifting all of the cultivator beams or gangs laterally and simultaneously angling the pivot wheels in a similar or corresponding direction. in carrying; out this object I provide a connccting shaft or bar extending between and connected to the pivot wheels whereby the latter are not only held in parallel relation to each other and are adapted to be simultaneously moved to the right or to the left but to provide a suitable hearing or support for the forward ends of the cultivator gangs or beams whereby the latter will be carried by such connecting shaft or bar in a similar direction with the movements imparted to the pivot wheels and at the same time maintaining the cultivator beams at all times in true parallel relation to each other as well as at right angles to the transverse members of the frame.

A still further object is the provision of improved gang operating and controlling mechanism whereby each pair of gangs for each row may not only be simultaneously raised or lowered independently of the other but whereby the beams or gangs of each pair may be individually adjusted to cultivate at various depths or each pair of gangs be moved laterally toward and from .each other to vary the distance between each pair of gangs to adjust the same to rows of varying distances apart or irregularities therein while the cultivator is in operation.

A still further object is the provision oi a combined pivot wheel and gang connecting and supporting member adapted not only to simultaneously pivot the Wheels and more the gangs in the same general parallel relation to each other but to inovably support the forward ends of the gal'igs or beams whereby the latter may be moved toward or from each other in general parallel relation independently of the actuation of said pivot wheels.

With the above mentioned and other ends in view, the invention consists in the novel. construction, arrangement, and combination of parts, hereinafter described, illustrated in one of its embodiments in the accompany ing drawings, and particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

' deferring to thedrawings forming a part of this specification, Figure l, is a top plan view of a cultivator constructed in accordance with this invention.

vFig. 2, a rear view of same.

Fig. 8, an enlarged fragmentary top plan view of the central portion of the cultivator frame, the dotted lines illustrating the action and movements of the gang actuating or shifting device for simultaneously moving or shifting the pairs of gangs toward or from each other independently of the pivot wheel connecting and gang suppor ing member and likewise the arrangement 1, and a rear transverse or axle frame member 2, said front and rear members 1 and 2, being connected by means of flanged or channeled stub pole members 3, adapted to receive and contain the pole or tongue members 4.

The rear or axle frame member 2, is pro- 1 upper ends with forwardly extending axle arms 8.

AS a means of simultaneously pivoting or actuating the ground wheels as well as maintaining the latter in true parallel rela tion to each other at all times, as well as providing a means of supporting and simultaneously moving the cultivator beams 9, laterally with the actuation of said ground wheels, the axle arms 8, are connected by means. of a. combined pivot wheel connecting and beam supporting and actuating member 10, said pivot wheel connecting and beam supporting or actuating member 10, in the present instance, being in the form of a tubular shaft, and as a means of movably connecting and supporting the forward ends of the cultivator or gang beams 9, in pairs whereby the pairs of gangs for each row may be simultaneously moved toward or from each other by the mechanism hereinafter described, the pivot wheel connecting, supporting and actuating member 10, is pro- .vided with a pair of gang sleeves 11, to

which are secured the gang couplings 12, thelatter being secured, in the. present instance, as against lateral 'movemnts on the gang sleeves 11, by means of adjusting sleeves or collars 13, secured by means of set screws 13.

As a means of actuating or shifting the pivot wheel and beam supporting and actuating member 10, laterally and thereby simultaneously"actuating;the pivot or ground wheels 7, and all of the cultivator gang beams 9, to one side orthe other, a pivot wheel and gang actuating or shifting device is provided, said device, in {the present-instance, comprising a shlfting. or actuating bar 14, pivotally attached at its forward-end to the pivot wheel and beam supportingiand actuating member 10, and. at its-rear end to the rear or axle frame men'iber 2, and as a means of shitting or actual ing the bar 14, to one side or the other by the rulpr (in-operator awhile seated in' the seat: l5.- carried by the Seat beams 15, rigidly secnrieibtothe front andrcar frame liiembers 1 and 2, respectively,"said seat beams 15, are provided with dependingpivotally,mmmtxed foot or pedal levci-sdti', the latterbzang connected to a three-armed or three-point rotatably mounted member 17, by means of link members or is in operation."

latter is given its requisite movements tothe right or to the left in actuating the support ing or shifting member 10, as indicated by dotted lines in Fig. 6 of the'drawings. By reason of the mechanism and connections above described it is apparent that when the right hand foot lever 16, is moved forwardly 8'0 it carries the rear or pivoted portion of the three-armed member 17, to the right thereby carrying with it; the forward end of the shifting or actuating bar 14, and the latter being pivotally connected to the shaft or member 10. said shaft or member 10, in turn pivots the pivot or ground wheels 7, and carries all of the gangs to the right as indicated by dotted lines in Fig. 3 of the drawings, and when the left hand foot lever 16, is moved forwardly and the right hand foot lever is moved rearwardly the parts will be moved in a reverse. direction and impart a, reverse movement in an obvious manner.

As a means of moving the pairs of gangs on the gang sleeves 11, toward or from each other independently of the pivot wheel and gang actuating or shifting mechanism de scribed, a three-armed member or crank 20,.

is pivotally mounted upon the pivot wheel" I00" and beam supporting and actuating member 10, by means of a pivot bolt 20, or other suitable securing and bearii'lg member, two of the oppositely arranged arms of the member 20, being adapted to normally extend forwardly and rearwardly and being con- -able cooperating pawl or latching mechanism. It is therefore apparent that by moving the lever 23, forwardly and rearwardly the gang sleeves and the respective pairsofgangs carried thereby will'be moved toward and from each other to meet the varying demands of actual service .while the cultivator As a means of simultaneously elevating or depressing each pair of cultivator angs independently of the other, or of in ividually ad usting the gangs of each pair, stationaryi master ratchct'segments25, are mounted on initiates ,qa

the rear or axle "tame member 2-, said ratchet 2. In a cultivator, a frame provided with passing through suitable openings in gang clips or brackets 9, and the lower ends of said rods 29, are provided with pressure or tension springs 29, operating in a Well known and understood manner;

-As a means of moving or adjusting the inner or adjacent gang members of each pair otgangs independently of the outer gangs of each pair, independent ratchet segments 30, are securely attached'to the inner ends of the rock shafts 26, and are adapted to be rocked in unison with the actuation of the rock shafts 26, when the latter are moved by the masterdevers 28, and when the ma'ster levers 28, and rock shafts 26, are held in a stationary position, the inner gangs of each pair may be moved through the medium of independent inner levers 31, pivotally mounted on the inner ends of the rock shafts :26, in coiiperative relation to the ratchet segments 30, secured to and carried by the inner ends of the rock shafts 26, said inner levers 31, being provided With crank arms 31*, connected to the inner or adjacent gangs of each pair by means of gang connecting rods 29, the latter being connected to the gangs in amanner similar to the gang connecting rods 29, connected to the outer ends of the rock shafts 26, hereinbefore described.

The improved three-horse hitch or e'qualizer herein shown is made the subject-matter of an application filed November 2, 1915, Serial No. 64,228.

llrom the foregoing description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, the operation and advantages of my invention will be readily understood.

Having thus describedone of the embo diments of my invention, What I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is,-

I. In a cultivator, a frame provided with pivot wheels, a shaft for connecting and actuating said wheels in parallel relation to each other, means including a shifting bar and foot operated mechanism on said frame for actuating said shaft, vertically movable to said sleeves, means including pivot Wheels, a pivot Wheel connecting and actuating member, gang sleeves slidably mounted thereon, culti tor gangs connected nl lifiling bar and tom. operated. lever mechanism on. said frame for actuating said pivot wheel connecting and actuating mcmher, and means for actuating said gang sleeves independently of the actuation of said pivot Wheel connecting and actuating member.

3. Ina cultivator, the combination with a. frame provided with a pair of pivot Wheels, transversely extending laterally movable shaft operatively connected to said gp'ivot wheels, and shifting har and lever means for actuating and adjusting said shaft; of

gang sleeves slidably mounted on said shaft, a pan of cultivator gangsv mounted on each of said gang sleeves, and means for moving and adjusting said sleeves toward and from each other.

4. In a pivot Wheel cultivator, the combination with a combined pivot wheel and beam supporting and actuating shaft, and

means for moving and adjusting said Shiift;

'of a pair of gang sleeves mounted on said shaft, cultivator gangs sleeved on, said gang sleeves, means for laterally adjusting said cultivator gangs on said gang sleeves and means on said shaft for moving said gang sleeves toward and from each. other independently of the moi 'ements of said shaft.

In a pivot wheel cultivator, the combination with a laterally movable pivot Wheel connecting and actuating shaft, and means for moving and adjusting the latter; of cultivator gangs sleeved in pairs on said shaft, means on said shaft for moving and adjusting said pairs of cultivates gangs toward and from each other, and means for raising and lowering each pair of cultivator gangs independently of the other or for raising and lowering each gang individually.

6. In a cultivator, the combination With a pair of pivot Wheels, anda pivot Wheel connecting and actuating shaft; of means fol" shifting and adjusting said shaft, vertically and laterally movable cultivator gangs adjustably mounted oh said shaft in parallel relation to each other, means for adjusting said gangs individually and laterally to regulate the distancebetween the gangs of the respective pairs, and link and bell crank lever members on said'shaft for moving and adjusting said cultivators gangs laterally on said shaft. 1

7. In a cultivator, including a frameprovided with pivot Wheels, and a-laterally movable pivot Wheel connecting and actutoo ating shaft, means onsaid frame for actuating said shaft, cultivator gangs sleeved in tween the gangs of the respective pairs, and means for moving said pairs of cultivator gangs on said shaft independently of said shaft actuating means.

8. In a cultivator, the combination with a frame provided with pivot wheels, a pivot wheel connecting and actuating shaft, and means on said frame for moving and adjusting said shaft; of pairs of cultivator gangs vertically and laterally movable on said shaft, means for moving said gangs laterally on said shaft independently of the actuation said shaft in parallel relation to each other,

means for laterally moving and adjusting said pairs of cultivator gangs, and means for 'vertically moving and adjusting said cultivator gangs either in pairs or singly independently of .said laterally moving andadjusting means.

10. in a cultivator, the combination with a frame provided with pivot wheels, a laterally movable pivot wheel connecting and actuating member, and means for moving and controlling said connecting and actuating member; of cultivator gangs sleeved in pairs on said pivot wheel connecting'and actual; ing member, means for adjusting said cultivator gangs individually and laterally to- Ward and from each other-,and means for simultaneously moving said pairs of cultivator gangs toward and from each other on said pivot wheel connecting and actuating member.

11. In a cultivator, thecombination with a frame provided with pivot wheels, a laterally movable pivot Wheel connecting'and actuating shaft, and means for actuating and ad usting said shaft; of cultivator gangs arranged in pairs and vertically and laterally movable on saidshaft, means for laterally and individually adjusting said gangs of each pair, means for laterally movmg said pairs of cultivator gangs on said sha t toward and from each other, and means for vertically moving and adjusting said pairs of cultivator gangs independently of each pair or singly with respect to each other.

12. In a pivot wheel cultivator, a com bined pivotwheel and beam supporting and actuating member carrying vertically and laterally movable cultivator gangs arranged in pairs and held in parallel relation to each other, means for laterally and individually adjusting said gangs of each pair,-mcans for simultaneously and uniformly movmg said palrs of cultivator gangs toward and from each other, means for laterally moving,

and adjusting said pivot wheel and beam supporting and actuating member, and

means for vertically moving and ad usting said pairs of cultivator gangs independently of each pair or singly with respect to each other.

13. In a cultivator, the combination with a frame provided with pivot wheels and a laterally movable pivot wheel connecting and actuating shaft beneath the front portion of said frame, and means on said frame for moving and adjusting said laterally movable shaft; of gang sleeves slidably mounted on said shaft, a pair of gangs arranged in fixed parallel relation upon each of said gang sleeves, and means for moving and adjusting said gang sleeves and pairs of gangs toward and from each other independently of the actuation of said pivot Wheel connecting and actuating shaft.

14. A cultivator, comprising a frame including a front transverse frame member and a rear transverse oraxle member, plvot wheels carried by the latter and provided member, vertically and laterally movable cultivator gangs arranged in pairs and sleeved on said shaft, means on said shaft for laterally moving said pairs of cultivator angs toward and from each other, a shiftits rear to said axle frame member and at its front to said shaft, and foot operated mecha- 19o ing or actuating bar pivotally connected at nism connected to said shifting or actuating bar whereby the latter may be shifted to the right or to the left to correspondingly move said shaft and the pivot wheels and cultivator gangs carried thereby.

r In testimony whereof I havaalliXed-my signature in presence of two witnesses.

FREDERICK C. WARNE.

Witnesses D. A. Mews, C. A. HINES. 

